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Musculoskeletal Health

Research Summary

The Musculoskeletal Health and Performance Research Team is in the Kinesiology and Health Sciences Building on the Cal State University Fullerton Campus.  Our mission is to improve the lives of individuals who experience a muscle or tendon injury by advancing rehabilitation and physical activity management. 

We are a multi-disciplinary group of athletic trainers, physical therapists, physicians, biomechanists, strength and conditioning specialists, and community partners. We perform research that spans from sports science to clinical intervention to benefit physically active people of all ages and abilities.

Our interdisciplinary research team uses a broad array of methods to evaluate injury and recovery including:

  • Ultrasound imaging and shear wave elastography (SWE) to evaluate tissue structures
  • Adolescent growth plate examination
  • Patient-reported outcome measures to quantify general health, symptom severity, quality of life, and psychological factors
  • Lower extremity function assessment to measure strength, power, and endurance
  • Pain assessment using questionnaires and physical examination techniques
  • Clinical measurements (anthropometrics and range of motion)
  • Gait biomechanics and muscle activity (motion capture, IMUs, EMG)
  • Personal factors
  • Physical activity monitoring and assessment through wearable technology

Treatments we evaluate include supervised exercise interventions, return to sports progressions, blood flow restriction training (BFRT), physical activity modifications, and behavior change techniques

ABOUT US

The mission of the Musculoskeletal Health and Performance Research Team is to advance rehabilitation and injury management for muscle and tendon injuries. Our focus is to develop an individualized approach for people to ensure complete and lasting recovery from chronic muscle and tendon injuries in adults, as well as growth plate injuries in youth.

Musculoskeletal Health is Personal

Our strategy for restoring musculoskeletal health after injury is a patient-centered approach. We evaluate symptoms, lower extremity function, physical activity patterns, psychological factors, and tendon structural and mechanical properties using diagnostic ultrasound. These domains of tendon health present in various combinations, making it key to address the unique limitations and impairments of each individual patient. This approach allows us to better understand what factors affect injury severity and recovery timelines.

CURRENT PROJECTS

Assessment of Achilles Tendon Injury in Active Adults

The purpose of this study is to evaluate tendon health and daily physical activity in Adults with Achilles tendinopathy. This knowledge will help to understand how to safely increase physical activity (walking, jogging) as people recovery from their Achilles tendon injury.

Exercise Therapy and Physical Activity Modification for Adolescents

The purpose of this study is to compare an experimental exercise treatment strategy to a standard active rest strategy specifically for children and adolescents with Sever’s disease.

Associations Between Tendon Structure, Jump Performance, Strength in Healthy Young Adults

The purpose of this study is to investigate the size and stiffness of the Achilles tendon and its relationship to jumping performance and calf muscle strength in healthy college-aged individuals.

COLLABORATIONS ACROSS DISCIPLINES, INSTITUTIONS, AND COUNTRIES

Dr. Hanlon is a member of an international group, The Achilles Tendinopathy Consensus Group (COS-AT), working on developing a core outcome set for Achilles tendinopathy.